TY - JOUR AU - Brennan Georgina L. AU - Potter Caitlin AU - De Vere Natasha AU - Griffith Gareth W. AU - Skjøth Carsten A. AU - Osborne Nicholas J. AU - Wheeler Benedict W. AU - McInnes Rachel N. AU - Clewlow Yolanda AU - Barber Adam AU - Hanlon Helen M. AU - Hegarty Matthew AU - Jones Laura AU - Kurganskiy Alexander AU - Rowney Francis M. AU - Armitage Charlotte AU - Adams-Groom Beverley AU - Ford Col R. AU - Petch Geoff M. AU - Elliot Angela AU - Frisk Carl A. AU - Neilson Roy AU - Potter Stephen AU - Rafiq Abdullah M. AU - Roy David B. AU - Selby Katherine AU - Steinberg Natascha AU - Creer Simon AU - The_PollerGEN_Consortium AB - Grass pollen is the world’s most harmful outdoor aeroallergen. However, it is unknown how airborne pollen assemblages change across time and space. Human sensitivity varies between different species of grass that flower at different times, but it is not known whether temporal turnover in species composition match terrestrial flowering or whether species richness steadily accumulates over the grass pollen season. Here, using targeted, high-throughput sequencing, we demonstrate that all grass genera displayed discrete, temporally restricted peaks of incidence, which varied with latitude and longitude throughout Great Britain, revealing that the taxonomic composition of grass pollen exposure changes substantially across the grass pollen season. BT - Nature Ecology & Evolution DA - 2019/05/01 DO - 10.1038/s41559-019-0849-7 IS - 5 N2 - Grass pollen is the world’s most harmful outdoor aeroallergen. However, it is unknown how airborne pollen assemblages change across time and space. Human sensitivity varies between different species of grass that flower at different times, but it is not known whether temporal turnover in species composition match terrestrial flowering or whether species richness steadily accumulates over the grass pollen season. Here, using targeted, high-throughput sequencing, we demonstrate that all grass genera displayed discrete, temporally restricted peaks of incidence, which varied with latitude and longitude throughout Great Britain, revealing that the taxonomic composition of grass pollen exposure changes substantially across the grass pollen season. PY - 2019 SN - 2397-334X SP - 750 EP - 754 EP - T2 - Nature Ecology & Evolution TI - Temperate airborne grass pollen defined by spatio-temporal shifts in community composition UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-0849-7 VL - 3 ER -