TY - JOUR KW - Coccinellidae KW - ecosystem services KW - ecological threats KW - temporal and spatial trends KW - roadmap to conservation KW - short-, intermediate-, and long-term timescale actions AU - Soares Antonio O. AU - Haelewaters Danny AU - Ameixa Olga M.C.C. AU - Borges Isabel AU - Brown Peter M.J. AU - Cardoso Pedro AU - de Groot Michiel D. AU - Evans Edward W. AU - Grez Audrey A. AU - Hochkirch Axel AU - Holecová Milada AU - Honek Alois AU - Kulfan Jan AU - Lillebø Ana I. AU - Martinkova Zdenka AU - Michaud J.P. AU - Nedved Oldřich AU - Omkar AU - Roy Helen E. AU - Saxena Swati AU - Shandilya Apoorva AU - Sentis Arnaud AU - Skuhrovec Jiří AU - Viglášová Sandra AU - Zach Peter AU - Zaviezo Tania AU - Losey John E. AB - Abstract Ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are an important beneficial group that, as other insects, are negatively affected by many human-mediated threats, including climate change, agricultural intensification, habitat loss, pollution, and biological invasions. Ecological impacts from these threats have altered the richness, abundance, and distribution of insect species, impacting their survival and compromising the numerous services they provide. The development and implementation of conservation strategies for ladybirds is hindered by a lack of knowledge of the conservation status of most species and the factors driving their population dynamics. Here we review the ecological threats faced by ladybirds, and current projects and actions that should aid the conservation and recovery of their populations. We also identify knowledge gaps in biodiversity assessment and conservation approaches, and suggest mitigating actions following Harvey et al. (2020) as a roadmap for ladybird conservation and recovery over short-, intermediate-, and long-term timescales. Article impact statement: In light of major ecological threats, mitigating actions at different timescales are crucial for ladybird conservation and recovery. BT - Conservation Biology DA - 06/2022 DO - https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13965 N1 - https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13965 N2 - Abstract Ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) are an important beneficial group that, as other insects, are negatively affected by many human-mediated threats, including climate change, agricultural intensification, habitat loss, pollution, and biological invasions. Ecological impacts from these threats have altered the richness, abundance, and distribution of insect species, impacting their survival and compromising the numerous services they provide. The development and implementation of conservation strategies for ladybirds is hindered by a lack of knowledge of the conservation status of most species and the factors driving their population dynamics. Here we review the ecological threats faced by ladybirds, and current projects and actions that should aid the conservation and recovery of their populations. We also identify knowledge gaps in biodiversity assessment and conservation approaches, and suggest mitigating actions following Harvey et al. (2020) as a roadmap for ladybird conservation and recovery over short-, intermediate-, and long-term timescales. Article impact statement: In light of major ecological threats, mitigating actions at different timescales are crucial for ladybird conservation and recovery. PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd PY - 2022 SN - 0888-8892 T2 - Conservation Biology TI - A roadmap for ladybird conservation and recovery UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13965 Y2 - 2022/08/25 ER -